Showing posts with label greco-indian fusion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label greco-indian fusion. Show all posts

Thursday, 22 May 2014

Lipstick and Blood in Afghanistan

Crystal Quintero, CC Liu, Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson, Wisdom Quarterly; Uprisings; RAWA
New Skater'istan, formerly Buddhist Bamiyan, Afghanistan (zeroanthropology.net)
  
Lipstick in Afghanistan (amazon.com audio)
There was Greco-Buddhism and amazing art in Gandhara (Afghanistan). But that was a long time ago. Now there's war.
 
Roberta Gately’s lyrical and authentic debut novel -- inspired by her own experiences as a nurse in third world war zones -- is one woman’s moving story of offering help and finding hope in the last place she expected.

Gripped by haunting magazine images of starving refugees, Elsa has dreamed of becoming a nurse since she was a teenager. Of leaving her humble working-class Boston neighborhood to help people whose lives are far more difficult than her own.
 
The best lipsticks are unexpected and yummy
No one in her family has ever escaped poverty, but Elsa has a secret weapon: a tube of lipstick she found in her older sister’s bureau. Wearing it never fails to raise her spirits and cement her determination. With lipstick on, she can do anything -- even travel alone to war-torn Afghanistan in the wake of 9/11.

I will get us out of Af'
But violent nights as an ER nurse in South Boston could not prepare Elsa for the devastation she witnesses at the small medical clinic she runs in Bamiyan [the formerly Afghan Buddhist town with massive Buddha statues and a cave system that used to be a monastery along the foothills of the Himalayas, here called the Hindu Kush].
Buddhism in Afghanistan was one of the major religious movements during the pre-Islamic era. It was widespread south of the Hindu Kush mountains. Buddhism was thought to have first arrived in Afghanistan in 305 BCE when the Seleucid Empire made an alliance with the Indian Maurya Empire. But recent archeology revealed 2600-year-old Mes Aynak, a one square mile Buddhist monastery near a precious metal mine. The Buddha was from Afghanistan, and the Shakyan capital of Kapilavastu may have been somewhere between Bamiyan and Kabul (ranajitpal.com). Buddhism thrived until the time of the Ghaznavids in the 11th century.
Greco-Buddhist statues of Afghanistan and Indo-Pakistan, ancient Gandhara
 
Pakistan, parts of Afghanistan used to be India
As she struggles to prove herself to the Afghan doctors and local villagers, she begins a forbidden romance with her only confidant, a charming [American serial killer] Special Forces soldier.

Then, a tube of lipstick she finds in the aftermath of a tragic bus bombing leads her to another life-changing friendship. In her neighbor Parween, Elsa finds a kindred spirit, fiery and generous. 
 
Crossing Zero (invisiblehistory)
Together, the two women risk their lives to save friends and family from the worst excesses of the [CIA-Pakistani creation known ominously as the] Taliban. But when the war waging around them threatens their own survival, Elsa discovers her only hope is to unveil the warrior within.

Gately’s raw, intimate novel is an unforgettable tribute to the power of friendship and a reminder of the tragic costs of war. More + Audio

Bleeding Afghanistan: Washington, Warlords, and the Propaganda of Silence
See the reality: Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA.org)

 
Afghan female (codepink.org)
This is in-depth research in a historical context. Sonali Kolhatkar and James Ingalls report on U.S. (CIA, MIC) policies in Afghanistan in the post-9/11 era.

Using declassified government documents and on-the-ground interviews with Afghan activists, journalists, lawyers, refugees, and students, Bleeding Afghanistan examines the connections between earlier U.S. training and arming of Afghan Mujahideen commanders and the subversion of Afghan democracy today. 

This book boldly points out the exploitation of Afghan women to justify war, which has been done by both conservatives and progressives. It analyzes uncritical mainstream media coverage of U.S. policies and examines the ways in which the U.S. benefits from being in Afghanistan even as the military seems to be "losing" the war. More
Exquisite examples of ancient Afghan Buddhist art, Gandhara-style (metmuseum.org)
The Battle for Afghanistan, William Dalrymple (New York Times book review)

 

Sunday, 27 April 2014

Byzantine History Made Easy (audio)

Pat Macpherson, Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly; (Off-Ramp)
Archangel Michael (Buddhist Sakka, King of the Devas), 1300-1350 AD, Constantinople, tempera and gold on wood (Gift from Istanbul, Byzantine & Christian Museum, Athens).

Byzantium: Heaven and Earth and Constantinople, too
Buddhist Messiah Maitreya (WQ)
What civilization lasted 1,100 years, almost into Columbus’ time, that hardly anyone thinks of as a civilization? Byzantium.

It was a Yelp-5-Star civilization that bridged ancient times to modernity. And it’s now showing at both of the Gettys in Los Angeles.
  
First the Romans took over the Greeks. Then, 800 years later, the Greeks took over the Romans. [Messianic Buddhism-influenced] Christianity came into the mix, and the result was the magnificent Byzantine Empire, which once spread from North Africa all the way to Crimea (Ukraine).

  • Greco-Buddha, Gandhara
    Greco-Indian Buddhist empires: Bactria, Seleucid, Sogdia, Gandhara
  • Ancient Greece: the Buddhist monk and King Menander I (Milinda) In the land of the Bactrian Greeks, there was a city called Sagala, a great center of trade. Rivers and hills beautified it, delightful landscapes surrounded it, and it possessed many parks, gardens, woods, lakes, and lotus-ponds. Its ruler was King Milinda (Menander I), a man who was learned, experienced, intelligent, and competent, and who at the proper times carefully observed all the appropriate Brahminical rites, with regard to things past, present, and future. As a disputant he was hard to assail, hard to overcome, and he was recognized as a prominent sectarian teacher. One day, a large company of Buddhist saints (arhats) living in a well-protected spot in the Himalayas sent a messenger to Ven. Nagasena. He was dwelling at Asoka Park in Patna. They asked him to come, as they wished to see him, to have him go dispute the Greek king. 
While Western Europe was collapsing during the Dark Ages, Byzantium was a world center of art, literature, and culture. Yet, its story is largely forgotten in the deep dark gap between ancient and modern history.
"Heaven and Earth: Art of Byzantium from Greek Collections" is at the Getty Villa through August 25. "Heaven and Earth: Byzantine Illumination at the Cultural Crossroads" is at the Getty Center through June 22, 2014.
    Aphrodite, 1st century (NAM)
    In a bid to remedy this, the Getty is hosting a rare doubleheader called Heaven and Earth. The art from several Greek museums is on display at the Getty Villa, while the manuscripts are at the Getty Center. This has never happened before. Nor has any art of the past millennium ever been shown at the classically dedicated Getty Villa.
    Why now? Not that the recovery of the civilization of Greeks who called themselves Romans isn’t much overdue. But the new consciousness or awareness of this rich and tumultuous Byzantine culture seems to spring from Greece itself.
     
    Buddha, 1st century (Guimet)
    “It was always there,” said Peter Poulos, an American-born official of the Bernaki Museum. “There are wonderful Byzantine churches all over Athens, built over almost every ancient pagan temple.”
    But in recent years, modern Greece has rediscovered this mighty culture that endured far longer than the glory that was Classical Greece. Byzantium continued that glory. That’s one reason Modern Greece wants to share this heritage to the world.

    The Getty Villa has on show more than 160 ikons, sculptures, and other works of art, many of which illustrate Byzantine art’s connection to... The intricate passages of this great art through the medieval world were indeed truly byzantine. Some of the most fascinating stuff here shows the Byzantine effects on the art of Central Asia [land of the Shakyas, the Buddha's relatives]... LISTEN


    RIP Mike Atta: Hardcore punk founder, guitarist for OC band
    (Off-Ramp/SCPR.org)
    The Middle Class may have invented hardcore, an important genre of punk rock, but to say they invented it implies intent.
    "It's not like The Middle Class guys, who were all teenagers at the time, like 15-17, who had barely discovered punk, and kinda taught themselves to play. What they had heard was that punk was loud and fast, and be kind of crazy. So with that in their heads, they just started playing loud and fast, there was nobody around to tell them, 'Hey, you're playing too loud and too fast!'" - Chris Ziegler, editor and publisher of LA Record.
    In any case, this group of teens from Santa Ana (Orange County) was doing something nobody else was doing, and they were successful and influential. LISTEN
    • Off-Ramp is a lively weekly look at Southern California through the eyes and ears of radio veteran John Rabe (from Pasadena's KPCC FM). News, arts, home, life... covering everything that makes life here exciting, enjoyable, and interesting.

    Sunday, 1 December 2013

    Was the Buddha born in Afghanistan? (movie)

    Ashley Wells, Dhr. Seven, CC Liu, Amber Larson, Wisdom Quarterly; READER LETTER
    Mes Aynak, Afghanistan Budhhas (Andy Miller/businesstoday.intoday.in)


    An unnamed reader writes that s/he agrees with the hypothesis set forth by Dr. Ranajit Pal (ranajitpal.com). The theory states that the Buddha was born in the Sistan-Baluchistan region [formerly the northern border/frontier of India, now Pakistan and Afghanistan] overlapping Iran's southeastern border area in Afghanistan. 
     
    The Buddha has always been addressed as Sakyamuni ["Sage of the Sakya tribe"], and in ancient times Sistan-Baluchistan was called Sakastan.
     
    Equestrian Scythians were archers (wiki)
    The Sakas [Sakyas?] were a Scythian tribe spread all over the ancient Gandhara region.
     
    Moreover, the Buddha has always been described as having blue eyes, which is a common feature in the people of that area even today.
     
    (ZB/Foundation) "The Legend of Buddha" With spectacular animation and engaging narration, this presentation of the life of the Buddha follows the journey of the Enlightened One from a fun-filled childhood to the difficult quest for attaining nirvana. (PentaMedia Graphics Ltd. hired 70 key animators and 300 others to create it using about 450,000 drawings of the Buddha were made to create the film, which covers nearly all aspects of his life).
     
    Save Mes Aynak, UCLA/Fed Bldg, demo (WQ)
    Buddhism began to be obliterated from the Gandhara region starting from the 7th century A.D. and was dealt the final blow by the Mongol invaders, who conducted a genocide in that area.
    The world's oldest Buddha statues, dating back to 600 B.C., have been found on the outskirts of the capital of Kabul [Kapil? Kapilavastu] in and around Mes Aynak, Afghanistan. 
     
    Filmmaker Brock (btkomon@gmail)
    Mes Aynak ("Copper Well") was the world's oldest known copper mine dating from 3000 B.C. The copper and other precious reserves found at this site have been valued at 100 billion U.S. dollars. 
     
    A Chinese company has secured the mining rights from Afghanistan, and there is concern about the threatened complete destruction of the site (as Wisdom Quarterly has covered in various articles exploreing the Buddha's real birthplace, such as one asking the question, Where was the Buddha really born?)
    This message was received in response to The Buddha was born in Nepal... when angry Anoop Thapa Xhettri wrote "do a little research before writing such rubbish and false..."
    SAVE MES AYNAK (WQ)