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| When the world was a garden: Los Angeles' original inhabitants the Tongva tribe |
Native American
Tongva, Chumash, Anasazi (Hopi, Puebloan peoples), and in fact all indigenous people made use of all of the plants at hand.
Berries were abundant, particularly
a local favorite [alongside
elderberry], the
manzanita (Spanish "little apple") a.k.a.
madrone.
Sobochesh, as it was known to the Tongva, was useful to eat, drink, and use as natural medicine.
A lotion made of leaves is an excellent treatment for treating exposure to poison oak, or they can be simmered into a tea to cure diarrhea, urinary infections, and headaches, a poultice for skin sores... The blossoms are also useful.
While berries are wonderful,
every plant is useful, from
yucca to
sagebrush to wild
buckwheat to
black sage and, of course, sacred
white sage... Pitzer College, at the eastern extreme of modern Los Angeles County, at the base of massive Mount Baldy, has prepared a hidden treasury of plant uses and folk cures.
Other Tongva Indians will be on hand along with Wisdom Quarterly this Saturday for the Fourth Annual Hahamongna Walkabout in JPL's front yard in Pasadena.
Native American (Tibetan) Buddhism
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| Native Wm Leclair with Buddhist brothers (BP) |
What is the Buddhist connection? Not only are the similarities between the "Indians" of India, Ladakh, Tibet, and the mountainous parts of Asia -- the Karen, for example, and other tribes in Burma, Thailand, Bhutan, and Nepal -- and the "Indians" of America patently obvious to anyone who looks, there is a historical reason for it.
QUESTIONHarris, responding to
Native American Buddhism and Tibet, writes in to ask: In Wisdom Quarterly's opinion is the Native American "Ghost Dance" revival movement, which started in approximately 1880 and ended violently at Wounded Knee in South Dakota in December 1890, directly related or religiously or culturally linked to the Tibetan "Ghost Dance" tradition celebrated to this very day? Please explain the reasons for your opinion.
ANSWER: Hendon, we only know it's possible, and we wouldn't be the first to notice. We will have to consult with our non-resident expert, H.M. Harris, to see if it is
probable. (We hope he reads this and sends us the answer soon).